Wen Xingqi
	Associate Professor, Master's Supervisor Deputy Chair, Department of Business Administration Associate Director, MBA Program
	Department of Business Administration
	Email: bosswenxq@163.com
	PhD, Management, Wuhan University, China(2004-2007)
	M.A, Economics, Wuhan University, China(2001-2004)
	B.A., Management, Wuhan University, China(1997-2001)

TEACHING AND RESEARCH AREAS

ŸTeaching Programme:

Management, Corporate Strategy, Research Methods in Management (Undergraduate) 

Thesis Writing Guidance (Academic Master’s Program) 

Strategic Management, Managerial Economics (MBA Program) 

ŸResearch Areas: Strategic Management, Innovation Management, Industry-University-Research Collaboration

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

ŸLecturer, Associate Professor, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University (July 2007 - Present) 

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

ŸVisiting Scholar, Lancaster University Management School, United Kingdom (October 2014 - October 2015) 

MANAGERAL AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE

ŸManagement Trainee, Metro Central China Region (July 2003 - September 2003) 

ŸStaff Member, Human Resources Department, China Development Bank (January 2004 - May 2004) 

CONSULTING AND TRAINING EXPERIENCE (GOVERNMENT OR CORPORATE)

ŸConsulting Expert, Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (2014 - Present) 

ŸWuhan Entrepreneurship Angel Mentor (2021 - Present) 

ŸIndustry Expert, China Wuhan Human Resources Service Industrial Park Research Institute (2020 - Present) 

ŸProvided consulting and training services to over 400 enterprises, institutions, and government departments, including: State Grid Corporation of China, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, Baowu Steel Group, China Construction Third Engineering Bureau, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Jianghan Oilfield, Gezhouba Group, People's Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Hubei Rural Commercial Bank, China Post Group, Taiping Life Insurance, Guohua Life Insurance, Hubei China Tobacco, Wuhan Railway Bureau, Jing Brand Company, Shenzhen Lawyers Association, Yichang Municipal Party School 

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Journal Papers (International)

ŸWen Xingqi, 2011, Research on Innovation of Enterprise Environment from a Perspective of Environment System:Subject, Mechanism and Path, Management Science and Technology, Vol.10.

Journal Papers (Domestic)       

ŸWen Xingqi. (2025). The Dynamic Mechanism and Implementation Pathways of Enterprise-Led Digital Innovation Ecosystem Construction. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences), (2). (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong. (2025). Research on Further Promoting the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation in Shenzhen under the Strategy of Building a Global Innovation Hub: From the Perspective of Innovation Value Chain. Journal of China Three Gorges University (Humanities and Social Sciences), (2): 86-91. 

ŸXu Hong, Wen Xingqi. (2025). The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the Innovation Efficiency of Startups. Communication of Finance and Accounting, (4): 37-41. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong, Zhou Min. (2024). The Cognitive Mechanism of Consumer Impulse Buying Intention in Time-Limited Promotions: An Empirical Study Based on Time Pressure and Prospective Emotions. Luojia Management Review, (6): 115-133. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Sun Kaixin, Li Shiyao. (2024). Industry-University-Research Collaboration, Knowledge Absorption Capacity, and Enterprise Innovation Performance: The Moderating Role of Executive Academic Background and Government Innovation Subsidies. Science and Technology Progress and Policy, 16: 55-64. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Chen Siqi. (2024). The Evolution and Optimization Suggestions of Policy Tools for China’s Digital Cultural Industry. Journal of China Three Gorges University (Humanities and Social Sciences), (3): 86-91. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong. (2024). Strengthening Scientific and Technological Innovation Leadership in Building a Global Innovation Hub. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, January 23, B3. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong. (2023). Research on Further Promoting the Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation in Shenzhen under the Strategy of Building a Global Innovation Hub: From the Perspective of Innovation Value Chain. Proceedings of the 15th Shenzhen Academic Annual Conference, November. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong, Zhang Shuai. (2023). Research on Lean Entrepreneurship of Chenzao Technology from the Perspective of Community Economy. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Management Research, (2): 90-114. (CSSCI) 

ŸZhang Xuemin, Wang Haijun, Wen Xingqi, Meng Xiangfei. (2024). The Evolutionary Path of Deep Integration of Industry-University-Research Driven by Modularity: A Longitudinal Case Study of Shengu Group. Science and Technology Progress and Policy, (8): 149-160. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Zhou Bangdong. (2023). Evaluation of the Coupling and Coordination between Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability and Energy Utilization Efficiency. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), (5): 183-193. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2023). Building an Open Innovation Ecosystem is Imperative. China Social Science News, May 23, p. 8. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2023). Supporting Innovation Leaders to Establish Innovation Consortia. Hubei Daily (Theory Edition), March 29. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Qin Yi, Peng Lanyi. (2023). Digital Divide and Individual Entrepreneurial Choice: A Perspective on Urban-Rural Differences. Luojia Management Review, (2): 35-59. (CSSCI) (Reprinted in Enterprise Management Research, 2023, Issue 9). 

ŸZhu Huawei, He Bin, Wen Xingqi, Li Shujin. (2022). The Impact of Environmental Temperature on New Product Adoption: Based on Cognitive Resource Theory. Luojia Management Review, (5): 86-101. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Qin Yi, Yang Zeduo, Huang Yuhua. (2022). Research on the Market-Oriented Reform Path of New R&D Institutions. Innovation Science and Technology, (9): 35-49. 

ŸWang Haijun, Wen Xingqi. (2022). Leveraging the Important Role of Enterprises in Disruptive Innovation. China Social Science News, July 8. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Wei Wu, Qin Yi. (2022). Continuously Optimizing the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. China Social Science News, March 8, p. 8. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Liang Yunzi. (2022). Optimizing Policies to Promote High-Quality Development of Industrial Technology Research Institutes in China. China Science and Technology, (1): 6-11. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Further Unleashing the Vitality of University Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation. Hubei Daily (Theory Edition), August 18, p. 11. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Moving Towards Building a World-Class University Innovation System. China Social Science News, July 6, p. 8. 

ŸWei Wu, Yang Feitian, Wen Xingqi. (2021). Services and Roles of Makerspaces Based on the Development Cycle of Startups. Studies in Science of Science, (9): 1720-1728. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Wang Haijun, Wei Wu. (2021). “Stand to the End” or “Get Off at the Station”? Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of Academician Workstations. Scientific Management Research, (2): 109-117. (CSSCI) 

ŸWen Xingqi, Wei Wu. (2020). Maximizing the Release of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Potential in Society. Hubei Daily (Theory Edition), September 1. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Wang Haijun, Zheng Hao. (2019). Knowledge Management Processes and Innovation: Research Progress and Future Prospects. Shenzhen Social Sciences, (2): 47-59. 

ŸWen Xingqi et al. (2019). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Network Size and Quality on Entrepreneurial Resource Acquisition: An Analysis Based on Entrepreneurial Stages. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University (Social Sciences Edition), (2): 65-74. 

ŸWen Xingqi et al. (2019). Analysis and Implications of Multiple Identity Recognition among College Student Entrepreneurs. Science and Technology Management Research, (4): 121-127. 

Textbooks

ŸLiu Xueyuan, Liu Linqing, Wen Xingqi, et al. (2025). Entrepreneurial Investment and Financing. Beijing: Peking University Press, June 2025. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2015). Skills and Art of Modern Management. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, July 2015. 

ŸWei Wu, Liu Kaijun, Ye Xiaoqian, Wen Xingqi. (2013). Management. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, November 2013. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2008). Introduction to Tourism Management. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology Press, October 2008. 

ŸSun Ping. (2011). International Business Negotiations. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, August 2011. (Contributing Author). 

Monography

ŸWen Xingqi. (2019). Research on the Development of Innovative Industrial Technology Research Institutes. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, November 2019. (Sole Author). 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). The Entrepreneurial Behavior and Innovative Ability Cultivation of Undergraduates in Mass Maker Space of Chinese University. USA: Horizon Research Publishing, December 2018. 

ŸWen Xingqi et al. (2018). Review and Prospect of Industry-University-Research Collaboration in China over 40 Years of Reform and Opening-Up. Beijing: Science Press, December 2018. (Co-Author). 

ŸWen Xingqi et al. (2015). Research on Industry-University-Research-Application Integration with Chinese Characteristics. Beijing: Science Press, August 2015. (Co-Author). 

RESEARCH GRANTS

Government-funded grants

Ÿ2023: National Social Science Fund Project, *Research on the Mechanism and Pathways of Enterprise-Led Deep Integration of Industry-University-Research* (Project No.: 23BGL062), Principal Investigator (January 2024 - ), Funding: 200,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2024: Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project, *Research on the Pathways of Deep Integration of Industry-University-Research to Develop New Quality Productivity in Shenzhen* (Project No.: SZ2024B010), Principal Investigator (July 2024 - ). 

Ÿ2022: Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of the Provincial Department of Education, *Research on the Development Pathways and Ecosystem of New R&D Institutions in Hubei Province under New Circumstances*, Principal Investigator (April 2023 - ). 

Ÿ2022: Wuhan Federation of Social Sciences Later-Stage Funding Project, *Research on the Impact of the Digital Divide on Individual Entrepreneurial Choices*, Principal Investigator (2022), Funding: 8,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2021: Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project, *Research on Further Promoting the Pathways of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation in Shenzhen under the Background of Building a Global Innovation Hub* (Project No.: SZ2021B017), Principal Investigator (2021 - ), Funding: 180,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2021: Wuhan Federation of Social Sciences General Project Key Funding, *Research on Wuhan’s Efforts to Establish National New R&D Institutions* (Project No.: WHSKL2021126), Principal Investigator (2021 - ), Funding: 20,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2020: Wuhan Federation of Social Sciences General Project, *Research on the Repair and Optimization of Wuhan’s Innovation Ecosystem in the Post-Pandemic Context* (Project No.: WHSKL2020126), Principal Investigator (2020 - ), Funding: 8,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2020: Wuhan University Emergency Research Project on Humanities and Social Sciences for COVID-19 (Second Batch), *Research on the Impact of the Pandemic on Hubei’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem and Its Repair*, Principal Investigator (2020 - ), Funding: 20,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2019: Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Project, *Research on Enterprise Strategic Environment Adaptation and Enterprise Environmental Innovation* (Project No.: 19JHQ092), Principal Investigator (2019 - ), Funding: 100,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2010-2015: Ministry of Education Major Project in Humanities and Social Sciences, *Research on the Models, Mechanisms, and Policies of Industry-University-Research-Application Integration with Chinese Characteristics* (Project No.: 10JZDW003), Key Participant, Funding: 300,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2018: Hubei Provincial Technological Innovation Special Project (Soft Science Research), *Research on the Construction Models and Countermeasures for Innovative Industrial Technology Research Institutes in Hubei* (Project No.: 2018ADC140), Principal Investigator (2018 - ), Funding: 30,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2017: Hubei Provincial Education Science Planning Key Project, *Research on the Transformation Models and Pathways of Wuhan’s Science and Education Advantages from the Perspective of Building a National Innovation Center* (Project No.: 2017GA001), Principal Investigator (2017 - ), Funding: 10,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2017: Wuhan University Humanities and Social Sciences Independent Research Youth Project, *Research on the Construction Models and Countermeasures for Innovative Industrial Technology Research Institutes: A Case Study of Hubei* (Project No.: 2017QN025), Principal Investigator (2017 - ), Funding: 30,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2016: Shenzhen Municipal Government Major Research Project, *Research on Shenzhen’s Construction as an Industrial and Technological Innovation Center*, Principal Investigator (2016 - ), Funding: 200,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2016: Wuhan University Humanities and Social Sciences Independent Research Project, *From National Innovation System to National Entrepreneurship System: Linkages, Measurement, and Policy Research* (Project No.: 413000014), Principal Investigator (2016 - ), Funding: 30,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2016: Wuhan University Teaching Reform Research Project, *Exploration of the Cultivation Model for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Spirit and Ability of Business Administration Students under the "Double Innovation" Orientation*, Principal Investigator (2016 - ), Funding: 20,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2014: Hubei Provincial Education Science "12th Five-Year Plan" Key Project, *Research on the Education Models and Quality Improvement of Professional Degree Graduate Education in Hubei: From the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Collaboration*, Principal Investigator (2014 - ), Funding: 50,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2014-2016: Wuhan University Continuing Education Research Project, *Research on the "Top-Down and Grounded" Strategy and Tactics for Continuing Education at Wuhan University* (Project No.: WDJJKT2014003), Principal Investigator (2014 - 2016), Funding: 10,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2013: Shenzhen Science and Technology R&D Fund Knowledge Innovation Plan Soft Science Research Project, *Analysis of Shenzhen’s High-End Equipment Manufacturing Industry and Its Integration and Application with Strategic Emerging Industries* (Project No.: RKX20130423165411882), Principal Investigator (2013 - ), Funding: 180,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2012: Hubei Provincial Soft Science Research Special Project, *Research on Regional Innovation Evaluation and Countermeasures in Hubei* (Project No.: 2012GDA01503), Principal Investigator (2012 - ), Funding: 30,000 RMB. 

Ÿ2012-2013: Wuhan Urban Circle Research Association Project of Hubei Provincial Development Strategy Planning Office, *Theoretical and Policy Research on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Industry-University-Research Collaboration in Wuhan Urban Circle* (Project No.: 20120009), Principal Investigator (2012 - 2013), Funding: 10,000 RMB. 

Corporate-funded grants

Ÿ2020-2021: Wuhan Association for Science and Technology Innovation Think Tank Construction Research Project, *Research on the Development Strategy of Wuhan’s Innovative Industrial Technology Research Institutes* (Project No.: WHKX202001), Funding: 60,000 RMB, Principal Investigator. 

Ÿ2018: Hubei Economic and Social Development Research Institute Bidding Project, *Research on Accelerating the Construction of Hubei’s Agricultural Innovation System and Mechanisms* (Project No.: 2018HBJSY014), Funding: 50,000 RMB, Principal Investigator. 

Ÿ2018-2020: Wuhan Association for Science and Technology Innovation Think Tank Construction Research Project, *Strategic Research on Wuhan’s Construction as a National Science and Technology Innovation Center*, Funding: 70,000 RMB, Principal Investigator. 

AWARDS AND HONORS

Ÿ2024: Third Prize Instructor, China Graduate Enterprise Management Innovation Competition 

Ÿ2023: Outstanding Graduate Supervisor, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2024: First Prize for Outstanding Paper, Annual Conference of Hubei Higher Education Association Industry-University-Research Committee 

Ÿ2023: Outstanding Graduate Supervisor, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2022-2023: Outstanding Teaching Performance Award for Undergraduate Education, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2023: Outstanding Instructor, China Graduate Innovation Practice Series Competition 

Ÿ2023: Excellence in Leadership Award, 16th China MBA Annual Conference 

Ÿ2023: First Prize Instructor, China Graduate Enterprise Management Innovation Competition 

Ÿ2023: Second Prize Instructor, China Graduate Enterprise Management Innovation Competition 

Ÿ2023: Third Prize, 2nd Wuhan University Teaching Innovation Competition 

Ÿ2022: First Prize for Outstanding Paper, Annual Conference of Hubei Higher Education Association Industry-University-Research Committee 

Ÿ2022: Outstanding Class Supervisor, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2022: Third Prize, 1st Wuhan University Teaching Innovation Competition 

Ÿ2021: China Industry-University-Research Collaboration Promotion Award (Individual) 

Ÿ2020-2021: First Prize, Business Development Research Achievement Award 

Ÿ2021: Outstanding Class Supervisor, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2021: Third Prize Instructor, 7th Wuhan University "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 

Ÿ2021: Excellent Nomination Award, 17th Wuhan Social Science Outstanding Achievement Award (for Monograph) 

Ÿ2020: "Pandemic Research Pioneer," School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2020: Second Prize, Wuhan University Micro-Lecture Competition 

Ÿ2019-2020: "Most Popular Teacher" for Professional Master’s Programs, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2018-2019: Outstanding Teaching Performance Award for Undergraduate Education, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2018: "Most Popular Teacher" for Professional Master’s Programs, School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University 

Ÿ2018: First Prize, Wuhan University Teacher Blackboard Writing Skills Micro-Competition 

Ÿ2018: First Prize for Outstanding Paper, Annual Conference of Hubei Higher Education Association Industry-University-Research Committee 

Ÿ2018: Second Prize for Outstanding Paper, Annual Conference of China University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Alliance 

EDITORIAL BOARDS

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, Management Review

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, Nankai Business Review

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, R&D Management

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, Luojia Management Review

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, Research in Economics and Management

ŸAnonymous Reviewer, Innovation Science and Technology

ŸYouth Editorial Board Member, Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Monthly

ŸThesis Evaluation Expert, Academic Degrees Evaluation Center, Ministry of Education, China

MEMBERSHIPS, CERTIFICATIONS

ŸMember, Marketing Strategy Committee, China University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Alliance

ŸMember, China Industry-University-Research Collaboration Promotion Association 

ŸMember, China Soft Science Research Association 

ŸMember, Industry-University-Research Committee, Hubei Higher Education Association

INVITED SPEECH AND MEDIA COVERAGE

ŸWen Xingqi. (2024). Strengthening Scientific and Technological Innovation Leadership in Building a Global Innovation Hub. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, January 23, B3. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2023). A 55-Year-Old Executive Pursues a Master’s Degree at Wuhan University, Forming a 34-Year “Most Adorable Age Gap” with Classmates. Jimu News, July 21. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2023). Refunds Promised but Companies Disappear: The High Cost of Rights Protection Exceeds Tuition Fees... Why Are There So Many Pitfalls in the Booming Online Education Industry? Changjiang Daily, February 13. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2022). With “National Standards,” the Sharing Economy Becomes More Regulated. People’s Daily Overseas Edition, November 25, p. 8. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Innovating Modern Financial Services and Developing Talent Market Entities. 52nd Yangtze River Talent Forum, Hubei Provincial Talent Development Center, July 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). High Risks Before High Returns: Young People’s First Investment Lesson as Funds Plummet. Hubei Daily, April 1. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Rising Prices in the Sharing Economy Spark Heated Discussions: Why Is It Getting More Expensive? Economic Daily, April 1. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Challenges and Countermeasures for Continuously Optimizing the Business Environment. China Social Sciences Net, April 1. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2021). Commentary: “Golden Mediator” Liao Zongan – Handling Over 10,000 Petitions with Zero Complaints. Hubei Daily, August 2, p. 6. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2020). Winning the Battle Against Poverty: Promoting High-Quality Agricultural Innovation Systems for Rural Revitalization. China Social Sciences Net, September 14. 

ŸWen Xingqi, Wei Wu. (2020). Quickly Repairing Hubei’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Amid the Pandemic. People’s Forum Net, April 21. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2020). Winning the Battle Against Poverty: Promoting Rural Revitalization Through Agricultural Innovation Systems. People’s Forum Net, April 10. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Innovation Environment and Countermeasures. People’s Forum Net, February 28. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2019). Why Do Attempts to Quit Often End in Failure? A Wuhan University Teacher’s Exam Question Goes Viral on Social Media. Changjiang Net, December 30. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Honoring Teachers’ Day. Wuhan University News, September 7, p. 2. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Teaching and Educating: Writing with Chalk, Reflecting a Noble Heart. Wuhan University Official Website, June 19. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Economics Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Changjiang Daily, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? China Youth Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Wuhan University Economics Exam Question Sparks Discussion: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Jingchu Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? The Paper, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Can Singles Demand Compensation for Being “Bullied”? This Bizarre Exam Question Makes Even Top Students Tremble. Changjiang Net, January 22. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Economics Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Han Net, January 22. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? MBA China Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Economics Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Sina Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Phoenix Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). MBA Exam Question: What Should You Do If You Feel Stressed Seeing Couples Show Affection? Henan Education Net, January 23. 

ŸWen Xingqi. (2018). Innovative Exam Questions as a Vehicle for Cultivating Innovative Spirit. Teacher’s Daily, January 31, p. 7.